Find Civil Court Records in Rochester
Rochester civil court records are managed by Monroe County courts and the Rochester City Court. The city has about 210,000 residents and serves as the county seat for Monroe County. If you want to search for a civil case in Rochester, you can use state online tools or visit the Monroe County Clerk's office at 39 W. Main Street. The 7th Judicial District handles civil cases filed here. Rochester City Court covers civil matters up to $15,000, while larger cases go to the Monroe County Supreme Court at the Hall of Justice. Both courts maintain public records that you can look up by name or case number.
Rochester Overview
Rochester Civil Court System
Rochester has two main courts that handle civil matters. The Rochester City Court covers civil disputes up to $15,000, small claims up to $5,000, and code violations. It is a court of record with a civil division at 99 Exchange Blvd, Room 6. The phone number is (585) 371-3412. This court keeps detailed case files and transcripts.
For civil cases over $15,000, you file at the Monroe County Supreme Court. That court is on the 5th floor of the Hall of Justice at 99 Exchange Blvd, Room 545. The Chief Clerk can be reached at (585) 371-3758. E-filing is mandatory for most civil case types through the NYSCEF system under 22 NYCRR Section 202.5-b. The County Clerk Jamie Romeo serves as Clerk of Supreme and County Courts and is the official keeper of civil court records in Monroe County.
Monroe County also has a Family Court on the 3rd floor and a Surrogate's Court on the 5th floor. Family Court records are confidential under Family Court Act Section 166. Surrogate's Court handles estate cases, and those records can be searched through the WebSurrogate portal.
How to Search Rochester Civil Court Records
You can search for Rochester civil court records online through several state portals. The WebCivil Supreme tool covers all 62 counties and shows active and disposed civil Supreme Court cases. Search by party name, index number, or attorney name. The system shows docket entries and case status.
The Monroe County Records Search Portal is another way to find court records. This system lets you search as a guest or create an account for more features. Records from the 1970s to present are available. You can look up land records and court records through this same portal.
The image above shows the Monroe County Records Search Portal run by the County Clerk's office. This is a free tool for basic case and record searches covering Rochester and all of Monroe County.
For in-person searches, visit the Monroe County Clerk's office at 39 W. Main Street, Room 105 in Rochester. The office is open Monday through Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. You can search records by phone at (585) 753-1600 or by fax at (585) 753-1650. Copies cost 65 cents per page with a $1.30 minimum.
Note: The County Clerk charges $5 for every two years searched when you don't have the index number for a case.
Rochester Civil Court Record Fees
The cost to access civil court records in Rochester follows state-wide fee schedules. Opening a new civil case in Supreme Court costs $210 for the index number. This fee is set by state law and applies to all counties.
Getting copies of existing records is straightforward. Copy fees are $0.65 per page, with a $1.30 minimum charge per CPLR Section 8019(f). Certified copies run $5 for the first four pages, then $1.25 per page after that. Search fees are $5 per name for every two-year block searched, as set by CPLR Section 8020(g). The Monroe County Clerk accepts cash, checks, Visa, and MasterCard for payment.
If you want to view records at the courthouse, there is no charge. You can walk in during business hours and ask to see civil case files. Public photocopiers at the courthouse let you make your own copies at a lower rate than the clerk charges.
Civil Court E-Filing in Rochester
E-filing is now mandatory for most civil case types in Monroe County Supreme Court. Lawyers and self-represented parties use the NYSCEF system to file court papers electronically. The system went through a major expansion after 2009, and by 2015, more than a million cases had been e-filed across New York State.
One good thing about e-filing is that you can search for case documents as a guest. Go to the NYSCEF website and use the "Search as Guest" feature. You don't need an account. You can pull up filed documents for most civil cases in Rochester. The official case record is still maintained by the Monroe County Clerk, but the NYSCEF system gives you quick access to filings and court orders. Cases filed before e-filing became mandatory may not be in the system, so you would need to check with the clerk for older records.
Legal Help for Civil Cases in Rochester
Rochester has resources for people who need help with civil court matters. The NY CourtHelp program provides free information by phone and online. They can explain how to file a case, respond to a lawsuit, or get court records. CourtHelp is for people who don't have a lawyer.
The 7th Judicial District courts offer self-help materials at the courthouse. You can find forms and instructions for common civil matters at the Hall of Justice. Staff can help you figure out which forms you need, though they can't give legal advice. For criminal history searches, the NYS OCA Criminal History Record Search costs $95 per search and covers all courts statewide.
Monroe County Civil Court Records
Rochester is the county seat of Monroe County. The County Clerk's office here processes civil court records for the entire county. For full details on the Monroe County court system and all available records, visit the county page.
View Monroe County Civil Court Records
Nearby qualifying cities include Greece and Irondequoit, both in Monroe County. These towns use the same county court system for major civil cases.